通用雷达装备虚拟维修训练系统设计

针对目前装备模拟训练系统研制所存在的问题,以雷达装备为研究对象,开发了一种通用虚拟维修训练系统。该系统运用高层体系结构和组件技术,采用总线—插件的分布式软件体系结构,实现了系统开放互联的要求,有效降低了开发成本,提高了系统的通用性。     

陶瓷基装甲抗枪弹机理研究现状

从陶瓷基装甲的特点出发,介绍了其抗弹性能的评定指标,讨论了弹靶撞击过程的划分,重点评述了抗弹机理的研究方法和陶瓷基装甲的耗能机制;并总结了影响陶瓷基装甲抗枪弹性能的4个主要因素:陶瓷厚度、约束条件、弹丸形状和撞击速度.     

建立社会主义新农村消防工作机制探索

农村消防工作是农村经济和社会持续、健康、稳定、协调发展的重要保障,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。加强农村消防工作,改善农村消防安全环境,确保农村防火安全形势稳定,是新农村建设的一项重要而紧迫的任务。分析了当前我国农村消防工作的不足,提出了建立健全社会主义新农村科学发展的消防工作机制。     

无人飞艇平台摄像机防振研究

无人飞艇作为理想的信息平台,在预警、反恐、侦察监视和通信等方面发挥着重要作用。而艇载侦察监视设备CCD摄像机受到飞艇发动机振动的影响,会对成像产生消极影响。为此,分析了影响飞艇摄像机的成像质量的因素,采用被动减振的方案,达到了有效克服振动的目的。     

美军作战实验室建设研究

简要回顾了美军作战实验发展的历史,从军种到联合详细阐述了美军作战实验室完整的体系,并简要介绍了各作战实验室所完成的典型实验,研究了美军作战实验室主要的实验方法和技术手段,剖析了美军作战实验室的运行机制,探讨了美军作战实验室建设带给我们的启示。     

陆军战术作战仿真想定生成方法

针对作战仿真中想定数据的生成需求,在分析仿真想定内容的基础上,规范了仿真想定的生成流程,给出了指挥规则的抽取和量化方式,提出了面向实体的仿真想定结构化表示方法和基于XML的仿真想定存储结构,分析了利用G IS和3D技术实现作战计划和行动协同规划的方法途径,探讨了仿真想定数据的校核内容和重用机制,为实现仿真想定生成工具提供了一种有效的思路。     

远程迷惑式干扰效果评估模型

在分析远程迷惑式干扰机理的基础上,研究迷惑式干扰的各种影响因素,分别引入了箔条云相似因子、时间有效性因子、编队模拟逼真度因子、雷达识别影响因子和战术选择影响因子等多个效果评估指标,提出了多箔条云数目的整合模型,然后求导出在远程迷惑式干扰务件下搜索雷达对真实目标的捕捉概率计算模型,最后验证了模型的合理性.     

Study of high-speed-impact-induced conoidal fracture of Ti alloy layer in composite armor plate composed of Ti-and Al-alloy layers

In order to understand the mechanism of conoidal fracture damage caused by a high-speed fragment-simulating projectile in titanium alloy layer of a composite armor plate composed of titanium- and aluminum-alloy layers, the ballistic interaction process was successfully simulated based on the Tuler-Butcher and GISSMO coupling failure model. The simulated conoidal fracture morphology was in good agreement with the three-dimensional industrial-computed-tomography image. Further, three main damage zones (zones I, II, and III) were identified besides the crater area, which are located respectively near the crater area, at the back of the target plate, and directly below the crater area. Under the high-speed-impact conditions, in zone II, cracks began to form at the end of the period of crack formation in zone I, but crack formation in zone III started before the end of crack formation in zone II. Further, the damage mechanism differed for different stress states. The microcracks in zone I were formed both by void connection and shear deformation. In the formation of zone I, the stress triaxiality ranged from-2.0 to-1.0, and the shear failure mechanism played a dominant role. The microcracks in zone II showed the combined features of shear deformation and void connection, and during the for-mation process, the stress triaxiality was between 0 and 0.5 with a mixed failure mode. Further, the microcracks in zone III showed obvious characteristics of void connection caused by local melting. During the zone III formation, the triaxiality was 1.0-1.9, and the ductile fracture mechanism was dominant, which also reflects the phenomenon of spallation.     

Damage mechanics and energy absorption capabilities of naturalfiber reinforced elastomeric based bio composite for sacrificial structural applications

The present study deals with the experimental, finite element (FE) and analytical assessment of low ballistic impact response of proposedflexible'green' composite make use of naturally available jute and rubber as the constituents of the composite with stacking sequences namely jute/rubber/jute (JRJ), jute/rubber/rubber/jute (JRRJ) and jute/rubber/jute/rubber/jute (JRJRJ). Ballistic impact tests were carried out by firing a conical projectile using a gas gun apparatus at lower range of ballistic impact regime. The ballistic impact response of the proposed flexible composites are assesses based on energy absorption and damage mechanism. Results revealed that inclusion of natural rubber aids in better energy ab-sorption and mitigating the failure of the proposed composite. Among the three different stacking se-quences of flexible composites considered, JRJRJ provides better ballistic performance compared to its counterparts. The damage study reveals that the main mechanism of failure involved in flexible com-posites is matrix tearing as opposed to matrix cracking in stiff composites indicating that the proposedflexible composites are free from catastrophic failure. Results obtained from experimental, FE and analytical approach pertaining to energy absorption and damage mechanism agree well with each other. The proposed flexible composites due to their exhibited energy absorption capabilities and damage mechanism are best suited as claddings for structural application subjected to impact with an aim of protecting the main structural component from being failed catastrophically.     

A novel formulation of material nonlinear analysis in structural mechanics

This article demonstrates a novel approach for material nonlinear analysis. This analysis procedure eliminates tedious and lengthy step by step incremental and then iterative procedure adopted classically and gives direct results in the linear as well as in nonlinear range of the material behavior. Use of elastic moduli is eliminated. Instead, stress and strain functions are used as the material input in the analysis procedure. These stress and strain functions are directly derived from the stress-strain behavior of the material by the method of curve fitting. This way, the whole stress-strain diagram is utilized in the analysis which naturally exposes the response of structure when loading is in nonlinear range of the material behavior. It is found that it is an excellent computational procedure adopted so far for material nonlinear analysis which gives very accurate results, easy to adopt and simple in calculations. The method eliminates all types of linearity assumptions in basic derivations of equations and hence, eliminates all types of possibility of errors in the analysis procedure as well. As it is required to know stress distribution in the structural body by proper modelling and structural idealization, the proposed analysis approach can be regarded as stress-based analysis procedure. Basic problems such as uniaxial problem, beam bending, and torsion problems are solved. It is found that approach is very suitable for solving the problems of fracture mechanics. Energy release rate for plate with center crack and double cantilever beam specimen is also evaluated. The approach solves the fracture problem with relative ease in strength of material style calculations. For all problems, results are compared with the classical displacement-based liner theory.